Q the Lotus Sutra, the Dhammakaraja and the Gnostic Pleroma

មហា យុគ - មនុស្សម្នាក់អាចផ្លាស់ផ្តូរពិភពលោកនេះបាន លុះត្រាតែអ្នកនោះជា ធម្មិករាជ ដែលលោក ជាអ្នកប្រកបដោយ ទសពិធរាជធម៌ ត្រឹមត្រូវ។

Khmer language to English:

The Great Age - A person can change the world only if he is a Dhammakaraja who is a person with the right dharma. - Google Translation

A link to the Lotus Sutra

Q the Origins of the Letter Shin and the Consuming Fire

Wikipedia Shin Letter

ʿaśar "ten"

In gematria, Shin represents the number 300. The breakdown of its namesake, Shin[300] - Yodh[10] - Nunh[50] gives the geometrical meaningful number 360, which encompasses the fullness of the degrees of circles.

Shin also stands for the word Shaddai, a name for God. Because of this, a kohen (priest) forms the letter Shin with his hands as he recites the Priestly Blessing. In the mid-1960s, actor Leonard Nimoy used a single-handed version of this gesture to create the Vulcan hand salute for his character, Mr. Spock, on Star Trek.

The letter Shin is often inscribed on the case containing a mezuzah, a scroll of parchment with Biblical text written on it. The text contained in the mezuzah is the Shema Yisrael prayer, which calls the Israelites to love their God with all their heart, soul, and strength. The mezuzah is situated upon all the doorframes in a home or establishment. Sometimes the whole word Shaddai will be written.

The Shema Yisrael prayer also commands the Israelites to write God's commandments on their hearts (Deut. 6:6); the shape of the letter Shin mimics the structure of the human heart: the lower, larger left ventricle (which supplies the full body) and the smaller right ventricle (which supplies the lungs) are positioned like the lines of the letter Shin.

A religious significance has been applied to the fact that there are three valleys that comprise the city of Jerusalem's geography: the Valley of Ben Hinnom, Tyropoeon Valley, and Kidron Valley, and that these valleys converge to also form the shape of the letter shin, and that the Temple in Jerusalem is located where the dagesh (horizontal line) is. This is seen as a fulfillment of passages such as Deuteronomy 16:2 that instructs Jews to celebrate the Pasach at "the place the LORD will choose as a dwelling for his Name" (NIV).

In the Sefer Yetzirah the letter Shin is King over Fire, Formed Heaven in the Universe, Hot in the Year, and the Head in the Soul.

The 13th-century Kabbalistic text Sefer HaTemunah, holds that a single letter of unknown pronunciation, held by some to be the four-pronged shin on one side of the teffilin box, is missing from the current alphabet. The world's flaws, the book teaches, are related to the absence of this letter, the eventual revelation of which will repair the universe.

Eytomology of "Exodus", the Book of Names

In Judaism , the book is called Sefer Shemot (ספר שמות), which means "Book of Names", according to the Hebrew original . The name is derived from the first words of the book Shemot ("name", שמות). The naming after direct or most significant initial words is linked to their use as Parascha or Sidra (“week segment”) for reading the Torah (“instruction, teaching”) in the synagogue in Judaism.

The Latin name Exodus is derived from the Greek Ἔξοδος ("exodus"), which means the exodus of the Israelites from slavery under Egyptian rule.

The German name of 2 Book of Mose goes back to Martin Luther's translation of the Bible and follows the other traditional Jewish and church usage, which traditionally names Moses as the author.

Shin Buddhism

The goal of the Shin path, or at least the practicer's present life, is the attainment of shinjin in the Other Power of Amida. Shinjin is sometimes translated as "faith", but this does not capture the nuances of the term and it is more often simply left untranslated.[8] The receipt of shinjin comes about through the renunciation of self-effort in attaining enlightenment through tariki. Shinjin arises from jinen (自然 naturalness, spontaneous working of the Vow) and cannot be achieved solely through conscious effort. One is letting go of conscious effort in a sense, and simply trusting Amida Buddha, and the nembutsu.

For Jōdo Shinshū practitioners, shinjin develops over time through "deep hearing" (monpo) of Amitābha's call of the nembutsu. According to Shinran, "to hear" means "that sentient beings, having heard how the Buddha's Vow arose—its origin and fulfillment—are altogether free of doubt."[9] Jinen also describes the way of naturalness whereby Amitābha's infinite light illumines and transforms the deeply rooted karmic evil of countless rebirths into good karma. It is of note that such evil karma is not destroyed but rather transformed: Shin stays within the Mahayana tradition's understanding of śūnyatā and understands that samsara and nirvana are not separate. Once the practitioner's mind is united with Amitābha and Buddha-nature gifted to the practitioner through shinjin, the practitioner attains the state of non-retrogression, whereupon after his death it is claimed he will achieve instantaneous and effortless enlightenment. He will then return to the world as a Bodhisattva, that he may work towards the salvation of all beings.

Q the Significance of 39

The number 39 has recurrently been embedded within the US Treasury seal for many decades. Currently, there are 39 stars that appear in the background of the seal.

Thirty-nine is also referenced multiple times on the US one dollar bill.

39 x 3 = 117

The Number 39 - The Lord is One

The first four verses of the Bible consist of 39 Hebrew letters.

39 = 26 (JHVH) + 13 (One)

The gematria of echad (one in Hebrew) - אחד is thirteen. (ONE is thirteen).

The Number 13

111 is spelled ONE ONE ONE. ONE is thirteen, so 13 + 13 + 13 = 39.

The gematria value of יהוה אחד ("one LORD") is 39.

The three letter's numerical position in the Hebrew alphabet: 1, 8 and 4, are encoded in the number of letters in "e pluribus unum). Alef = 1. Heth = 8. Dalet = 4. e = 1 letter. pluribus = 8 letters. unum = 4 letters. 1 + 8 + 4 = 13.

Deuteronomy 6:4 Hear, O Israel: HaShem our God, HaShem is one. The middot of HaShem is 13.

Thirty-nine

The significance of thirty-nine is that it is associated with purification from an undesireable state and the emergence of a new entity.

There are forty labors, less one, corresponding to the thirty-nine lashes,[1] which are not administered on Shabbat; they correspond to the ten curses given to Adam, the ten curses given to Chava, the ten curses given to the snake, and the nine curses pronounced on the earth.[2]

The following is an excerpt from Meam Loez:[3]

Thirty-nine is numerically equivalent to the Hebrew word tal – טל, ‘dew’. HaShem will resurrect the dead with dew according to the Talmud:

Chagigah 12b Araboth is that in which there are Right and Judgment and Righteousness,[4] the treasures of life and the treasures of peace and the treasures of blessing, the souls of the righteous and the spirits and the souls[5] which are yet to be born, and dew wherewith the Holy One, blessed be He, will hereafter revive the dead. Right and Judgment, for it is written: Right[6] and judgment are the foundations of Thy throne.[7] Righteousness, for it is written: And He put on righteousness as a coat of mail.[8] The treasures of life, for it is written: For with Thee is the fountain of life.[9] And the treasures of peace, for it is written: And called it, ‘The Lord is peace’.[10] And the treasures of blessing, for it is written: he shall receive a blessing from the Lord.[11] The souls of the righteous, for it is written: Yet the soul of my lord shall be bound up in the bundle of life with the Lord thy God.[12] The spirits and the souls which are yet to be born, for it is written: For the spirit that enwrappeth itself is from Me, and the souls which I have made.[13] And the dew wherewith the Holy One, blessed be He, will hereafter revive the dead, for it is written: A bounteous rain didst Thou pour down, O God; when Thine inheritance was weary, Thou didst confirm it.[14] There [too] are the Ofanim[15] and the Seraphim,[16] and the Holy Living Creatures,[17] and the Ministering Angels,[18] and the Throne of God; and the King, the Living God, high and exalted, dwells over them in ‘Araboth, for it is said: Extol Him that rideth upon Araboth[19] whose name is the Lord.[20] And whence do we derive that it[21] is called heaven? From the word ‘riding’, which occurs in two Biblical passages. Here it is written: ‘Extol Him that rideth upon Araboth’. And elsewhere it is written: Who rideth upon the heaven as thy help.[22] And darkness and cloud and thick darkness surround Him, for it is said: He made darkness His hiding-place, His pavilion round about Him, darkness of waters, thick clouds of skies.[23] But is there any darkness before Heaven?[24] For behold it is written: He revealeth the deep and secret things; He knoweth, what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with Him.[25]

The Sages of the Kabbala explain that HaShem possesses thirteen attributes of mercy. Thirty-nine represents a three-fold expression of these qualities. Thus, both numbers are associated with purification from an undesireable state and the emergence of a new entity.

Flogging stimulates a similar process of renewal and purification of a sinner’s soul. Before flogging a man is called ‘wicked – רשע’, After flogging, a man is called ‘your brother - אחיך’. אחיך is numerically equivalent to thirty-nine.

Why did the Torah choose to teach me that a person receives thirty-nine whips in such a strange way. If the Torah means thirty-nine, why does it say forty. After all, one should say what he means and mean what he says. The Maharal deals with this intriguing point as follows. The reason he explains a person is sentenced with forty lashes is because HaShem, we know, takes forty days to create the embryo. Seeing as HaShem troubled himself for forty days with the “Yetzirat Havlad”[26] and the person by sinning undid the purpose of his creation, it is befitting that he should be whipped forty times, one for each of those forty days. The Maharal adds that in creating the embryo, for thirty-nine days HaShem creates the body, the Guf, and on the fortieth day blows in the soul-the Neshama. As far as sentencing is concerned the whole person sinned and therefore the whole unit consisting of the Guf and Neshama has to be punished. However, the Maharal continues, when it comes down to the whipping itself, one by one, representing day by day, when we come to the thirty-ninth day the Guf has been totally atoned for. What remains is only the Neshama. The Neshama is pure. The Neshama did not sin, so it need not be punished.

The significance of thirty-nine is that it is associated with purification from an undesireable state and the emergence of a new entity.

In Our Tzitzith

Our tzitzith (fringes), which we wear on a four-cornered garment, also model the meaning of thirty-nine.

The two sets of strands (four in one strand and three in the other strand) are knotted together twice, and then the shamash (a longer strand) is wound around the remaining seven strands a number of times (see below). The two sets are then knotted again twice. This procedure is repeated three times, such that there are a total of five knots, the four intervening spaces being taken up by windings numbering 7-8-11-13, respectively. The total number of winds comes to thirty-nine, which is the same number of winds if one were to tie according to the Talmud’s instruction of thirteen windings of three winds each. Furthermore, the number thirty-nine is found to be significant in that it is the gematria (numerical equivalent) of the Hebrew words: HaShem Echad - יהוה אחד (“God is One”), from Devarim (Deuteronomy) 6:4.

The significance of thirty-nine is that it is associated with purification from an undesireable state and the emergence of a new entity.

Forbidden Shabbat Labors

We fulfill the “safeguarding” aspects of Shabbat by refraining from thirty-nine categories of “melacha” (creative activity), which the Jews had to perform on weekdays in order to build the Mishkan. We also refrain from other activities, which may be halachically permitted, but are not fitting or appropriate on this special day.

There in an opinion in the Yerushalmi[27] that says that the thirty-nine Melachot (labors) correspond to the number of times it mentions the words “Melachah” and “Avodah” in the description of the building of the Mishkan. According to this, the first opinion in the Gemara is not only giving the source for what the Melachot are, but also for how many Melachot there are. The Talmud Bavli also speaks about these labors:

Shabbath 49b Again they[28] sat and pondered: Regarding what we learnt, The principal categories of labour[29] are forty less one,-to what do they correspond?[30] -Said R. Hanina b. Hama to them: To the forms of labour in the Tabernacle.[31] R. Jonathan son of R. Eleazar said to them, Thus did R. Simeon b. R. Jose b. Lakonia say: They correspond to [the words] ‘work’ [melakah], ‘his work’ [melakto], and ‘the work of’ [meleketh], which are [written] thirty-nine times in the Torah.[32]

THE 39 MELACHOT - Lamed-Tet Melachot

Here is the list of the 39 Melachot (main activities) prohibited on Shabbat:

1. Zoreah - Sowing (seeding)
2. Choresh - Plowing
3. Kotzair - Reaping (cutting)
4. M’amair - Gathering (bundling sheaves)
5. Dush - Threshing
6. Zoreh - Winnowing
7. Borer - Sorting (selecting, separating)
8. Tochain - Grinding
9. Miraked - Sifting
10. Lush - Kneading
11. Ofeh / (Bishul) - Baking/cooking
12. Gozez - Shearing
13. Melabain - Whitening (bleaching)
14. Menafetz - Disentangling, Combing
15. Tzovayah - Dyeing
16. Toveh - Spinning
17. Maisach - Mounting the warp (stretching threads onto loom)
18. Oseh Beit Batai Neirin - Setting two heddles (preparing to weave)
19. Oraig - Weaving
20. Potzai’ah - Separating (removing) threads (Unweaving)
21. Koshair - Tying a knot
22. Matir - Untying a knot
23. Tofair - Sewing
24. Ko’reah - Tearing (unsewing - ripping)
25. Tzud - Trapping
26. Shochet - Slaughtering (Killing)
27. Mafshit - Skinning
28. M’abaid - Salting/tanning process [1]
29. Mesharteit - Tracing (scratching) lines
30. Memacheik - Smoothing / scraping
31. Mechateich - Cutting (to shape)
32. Kotaiv - Writing two or more letters
33. Mochaik - Erasing two or more letters
34. Boneh - Building
35. Soiser - Demolishing
36. Mechabeh - Extinguishing (putting out a flame)
37. Ma’avir - Kindling (making a fire)
38. Makeh B’Patish - Striking the final blow (Finishing an object)
39. Hotza’ah - Transferring (transporting) from domain to domain (carrying)

The significance of thirty-nine is that it is associated with purification from an undesireable state and the emergence of a new entity.

Thirty-nine days To The Omer

On their thirty-eight day of the exodus from Egypt, the Bne Israel were counting the thirty-ninth day to the Omer. On this very significant day, there were three very important events:

Israelites eating quail for thirty days – Day 1.[33]
Israelites camp at Rephidim (baluster place) in 2448 AM. This is camp 10, day 1.[34]
Moshe smote the rock to provide water for the people.[35]
On this day the Bne Israel were sent quail to eat in response to their complaint regarding meat. As a result of this quail, many would die. The remaining souls would have learned the danger of complaining abount the manna.

On this day, the Bne Israel would arrive at Rephidim. In this place they would be attacked by Amalek.

Shemot (Exodus) 17:8 Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.

This is highly significant because the command to inflict thirty-nine lashes for the transgression of a negative commandment was given in the same parasha.[36]

Finally, on this day Moshe will strike the rock to bring forth water and this act will prevent him from entering the Promised land. Now water always means Torah.

Ta’anith 7a R. Hanina b. Ida said: Why are the words of the Torah likened unto water-as it is written, ‘Ho, everyone that thirsteth, come ye for water’? This is to teach you, just as water flows from a higher level to a lower, so too the words of the Torah endure only with him who is meekminded.

Baba Kama 82a ‘That the law be read [publicly] on Mondays and Thursdays.’ But was this ordained by Ezra? Was this not ordained even before him? For it was taught: ‘And they went three days in the wilderness and found no water, upon which those who expound verses metaphorically said: water means nothing but Torah, as it says: Ho, everyone that thirsteth come ye for water. It thus means that as they went three days without Torah they immediately became exhausted.

Chazal, Our Sages, teach that Amalek came because the Bne Israel were lax in their Torah study. Rashi teaches the following:

Rashi to Devarim 25:18

all the stragglers at your rear Those who lacked strength on account of their transgression. [And because these Jews had sinned,] the cloud [of glory] had expelled them [thereby leaving them vulnerable to Amalek’s further attack].[37]

you were faint and weary faint from thirst, as it is written, “The people thirsted there for water” (Exod. 17:3), and [immediately] afterwards it says, “Amalek came [and fought with Israel]” (verse 17:8).[38]

Targum Pseudo Jonathan for B’midbar (Numbers) 33:14. Rephidim, where, because their hands were (raphin) neglectful of the words of the law, there was no water for the people to drink;

The significance of thirty-nine is that it is associated with purification from an undesireable state and the emergence of a new entity.

FIRE - אש

Q the 117 Dragon Scales, the Annu Nagi and Other Mysteries

Separating the waters

If you separate the numbers of the Fibonacci sequence, you find a repeating pattern of 24 numbers. The sum of this repeating pattern is 117. Also, it references the Golden ratio (1.618) because you can get to the next number in the Fibonacci sequence by multiplying the entry by 1.6.18.

Notice how the yin and yang also appears to be two drops of water that are separated?

The Nine Entities (parts) of A Chinese Dragon

According to Wang Fu, who lived in the Han dynasty, the Chinese dragon is drawn from 9 distinct entities:

Head: Camel
Scales: Carp (fish) 117 scales total - 81 infused with yang, the good, and 36 infused with yin the bad. This evens out the dragons temper and personality. Yang (the number 9 is yang, and 9 x 9 is 81) and yin (the number 6 is yin, and 6 x 6 = 36). 81 + 36 = 117
Horns: Giant Stag (deer)
Eyes: hare (rabbit)
Ears: Bull
Neck: Snake
Belly: Clam
Paws: Tiger
Claws: Eagle

Koi Fish meaning in Japan is good fortune or luck they also are associated with perseverance in adversity and strength of purpose. Symbolic in Buddhism to represent courage. Japanese carp, or koi, as they are called, are said to symbolize fighting spirit, due to their hardy nature. In Japanese, "koi" is a homophone for 恋, another word that means "affection" or "love", so koi are symbols of love and friendship in Japan. The Koi fish symbolize good luck, abundance and perseverance.

It is believed that the Lung is based on the Indian Nagas.


The Nagas were dragonlike beings, semi-devine snakes with human faces and serpents' tails who occupy palaces (Patala), in the watery region under the earth.

They are divided into four classes: heavenly, divine, earthly, and hidden, depending upon their function in guarding the heavenly palace, giving rainfall, draning rivers, or guarding treasures.

In Burma, the Nagas combine elements of the dragon, snake, and crocodile, and give rubies to those they favor; in addition, they guarded and protected royalty. Chinese Dragon Kites were even known to be used in warfare.

The Four Types of Dragons

In China dragons are know as Lung. There are four main kinds of Lung.

The Celestial Dragon (Tien-lung) The Celestial Dragon protects the places of the Gods

The Spiritual Dragon (Shen-Lung) The Spiritual Dragon controls the wind and the rain

The Earth Dragon (Ti-Lung) The Earth Dragon controls rivers, and water on the Earth

The Underworld Dragon (Fut's-Lung) The Underworld Dragon guards precious metals and gems.


The Number 108 is 9 away from 117.

108 Temples of the Divya Desam

Wikipedia entry

Here are some spiritual and scientific meaning and facts attributed to the number 108: The wholeness of existence – Renowned mathematicians of Vedic culture viewed 108 as the number of the wholeness of existence. Astronomically, there are 27 constellations in our galaxy and each has 4 directions. 27 x 4 = 108. In other words, the number 108 covers the whole galaxy.

Sun, Moon and Earth

The distance between the Earth and the Sun is 108 times the diameter of the Sun.

The distance between the Earth and Moon is 108 times the diameter of the Moon.

The diameter of the Sun is 108 times the diameter of the Earth.

Earth, Time and Body connection – Just like a circle, the Planet has 360° and each degree is divided into 60 minutes. One of these minutes’ accounts for one nautical mile. That means the circumference of the Earth at the Equator is 21,600 nautical miles. On average, we take this many breaths a day. This connects our human body with the planet.

Mala Bead/Prayer Beads – In Hinduism and Buddhism, a mala comes as a string of 108 beads plus one guru or guiding bead. (A mala is like a Catholic rosary and is used for counting as you repeat a mantra.)

The Chakras are the intersections of energy lines, and there are said to be a total of 108 energy lines converging to form the heart chakra. One of them, sushumna leads to the crown chakra, and is said to be the path to Self-realization.

‘Harshad’ Number is an integer divisible by the sum of its digits. 108 is a ‘Harshad’ number. ‘Harshad’ in Sanskrit means ‘joy-giver.’

Meditation – There are believed to be 108 different types of meditation.

Paths to God – Some people believe that there are 108 paths to God.

Dance Forms – There are 108 traditional Indian dance forms. (Traditional Indian dances are used to worship God or tell stories of God.)

In Buddhism, there are said to be 108 earthly desires in mortals, 108 lies humans tell and 108 human delusions.

108 feelings – Buddhist believe there are 108 feelings calculated as follows:

6 Senses (Smell, Touch, Taste, Sight, Hearing and Consciousness)

x 3 Pleasant, Painful or Neutral feelings

x 2 Internally or externally generated feelings

x 3 Past, Present or Future feelings

Therefore, 36 past, 36 present and 36 future feelings = 108

In Yoga, 108 Sun Salutations are often practiced to honor change. For example, to bring peace, respect and understanding at a time of tragedy or to honor the change of seasons.

Tibetans have 108 sacred holy books.

In Jainism, there are believed to be 108 virtues.

108 Steps – Many Hindu and Buddhist temples have 108 steps.

In Japan, at the end of a year, a bell is chimed 108 times in Buddhist temples to finish the old year and welcome the new one. Each ring represents one of the 108 earthly temptations a person must overcome to achieve nirvana.

Lord Buddha is believed to have given a teaching answering 108 questions which are contained within the Lankavatara Sutra (Buddhist scripture).

In Gnosticism, (an ancient Christian religion), it is believed that an individual has 108 chances, or lifetimes to eliminate ego and transcend the material world.

Atman/Soul – In Hinduism, it is believed that the soul or inner self (Atman), goes through 108 stages of spiritual development. In Taoism, the Wu style of Tai Chi has 108 postures. Lord Buddha’s footprint is imprinted with 108 auspicious illustrations. In Islam, the number 108 refers to God.

In the Bible, the words ‘first born’ is used 108 times. The words ‘in truth’ and ‘to forgive’ are used 108 times in the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible.

Angel Numbers – the number 108 is a message of support and encouragement. A cycle in life might be coming to an end but new opportunities lay ahead.

1 = New beginnings, intuition, insight.

0 = Development of one’s spiritual journey and listening to your intuition.

8 = Manifesting positive abundance, personal power, a desire for peace and a love of humanity.

The Sanskrit Alphabet has 54 letters and each has a masculine and feminine form (Shiva and Shakti) 54 x 2 = 108

Stonehenge, a prehistoric monument in England is 108 feet in diameter.

There is a lot of consider here and taking all of this into account, with a simplistic viewpoint, you could say that the auspicious number 108 connects science with human mind, body and spirit.

The Nagas in Ancient India

Wikipedia entry

The Legend of Annu-Nagi Mythology and History of Naga People and Last Queen Gaidinliu of Naga People of India

Q the Marks of the Lord, the Rainbow, and Cygnus the Swan

"the marks of the Lord" would be:

800 + 554 = 1354

The number 1354 becomes interesting in the 26x26 Magic Square.

The Number 800 - Omega, Rainbow

A Mystery in the Universe

The term "Lord Jesus" appears in 115 Bible verses (KJV)


Himeni appears in 13 verses, but mentioned 14 times. This could be the reason for the 39 to 42 relationship when each number is multiplied by 3.

Source

1192 was the sum of the first 262 numbers of three values: phi, pi and e which reference "This is my body".

1192 + 3 = 1195

Q This is My Body

Cygnus the Swan is also known as the Northern Cross

I have posted before about the Southern Cross, the Constellation Crux and it's representation of the poison arrow in the foot of Centaurus. Click here for Q The Least in the Kingdom of Heaven is Greater Than He.

Greek Fire: Isopsephy

The Number 52 - Son, Messiah, Word and Light

Wikipedia - Eostre

Eve's Second Name is Isha

Source

The origin of Easter from Ishtar

Source

Ishtar's symbols were the the lion, the morning star, and eight or sixteen pointed stars.

The German Eostre, the goddess of the dawn—a bringer of light. Elsewhere, the observance is framed in Latin pascha, which in turn is derived from the Hebrew pesach, meaning of or associated with Passover.

Q Some Astronomical and Sacred Messages Found in Historical Artwork

There appears to be quite a bit of intricate hidden knowledge in ancient artwork if you look closely. Here is an interesing collection of...